Wednesday, March 11, 2009

Hawaii Five-0: Richard Nixon's America in A Tropic Clime

In September 1968, CBS put the crime drama "Hawaii Five-0" on the air.  It starred the steely-eyed and hair-unruffled Jack Lord playing a well, steely-eyed and unflappable  Lead Detective Steve McGarrett. Lord, the first Felix Leiter from the James Bond series entry "Doctor No" (1962), was the head of a fictitious Aloha State police unit called "5-0".  These coppers operated out of the Iona-ni Palace in Honolulu, built in the 1880's as the last residence of the Hawaiian Royal Family. (A sure indication of American Mainland Hegemony moving on in and adding insult to injury.)  
Perhaps the producers realized even in those days that they couldn't pretend Hawaii was a Caucasian enclave in the Pacific---three of "5-0" detectives were Asian or Samoan Americans.  It was likely the first US-made television show to do this.  (Although I remember some of the early episodes had white actors playing Asian villians in traditional Charlie Chan/FuManchu style).  According to Wikipedia, many Hawaiians worked behind the scenes on the show and learned television production from the ground up.  (This  was in part because the show was filmed entirely in Hawaii and television crews of high calibre were hard to come by.)  
 
The show lasted twelve seasons (284 episodes) and was the longest running cop show in American television history until the original "Law and Order" series passed it's mark in 2006.
The show's impact has carried in pop culture beyond its span as a regular and syndicated cop show. It is now slated to be revived for television in the 2009-10 season with an actor playing, you guessed it, Steve McGarrett's son.  
Lord, by the way,  died in 1998, after a long battle with Alzheimer's Disease.   He became a  
recluse in the last eighteen years of his life and had little if any public appearances. Perhaps he wanted to be remembered only as McGarrett, 5-0, the guy who caught the bad guys and said  "Book-em, Dan-O--Murder One" at the end of each successful snuffing out of trouble in paradise. 
     
What  made the show so successful? 
 In a word, Hawaii. 
Yes, there  were good production values to the show, but was the writing that much better?  My viewing some of the shows in reruns in the 80's discounts that theory.  Was Lord and his co-star James MacArthur (son of Broadway legend Helen Hayes) playing compelling characters, with nuance and interesting character arcs.  Please.  As critic said of another actor, Jack Lord's McGarrett was so stiff I think his dramatic range went from one to four winkles on his forehead.  
The only bigger zombie-cop on American Television at that time was super-minimalist Jack Webb's authoritarian robot from "Dragnet." 
 
From their earlier work in films, its clear  both Lord and MacArthur we're better actors than the parts they were playing indicated, but television at this time dictated that police types were stoics, above emotions beyond righteous anger and smug satisfaction at booking crooks and arch-criminals.  Of all the arch-criminals, of course, their most dangerous adversary was the diabolical renegade Red Chinese agent, Wo Fat.  "Wo Fat" was named after a Chinese restaurant in downtown Honolulu. 
 
As the show's success increased Jack Lord reportedly became more and more an imperious tyrant on the set, trying to insure quality (and also to some crew members, retaining control of every aspect of the show to his McGarrett persona's advantage .)  He apparently had few if any friends from the show. It's easy to imagine there must have been some resemblance between the set of this show and the pressure cooker of the other imperious star, Richard Nixon, back in Washington audio-taping his own destruction in the White House of the early 1970's after the Watergate Break-In.   Lord's politics were decidedly close to America's President: Law and Order and One Man in Charge.   
 
Although he was harder to work with than the average star, when his wife passed away a few years ago, it was discovered that they had left most all of their 40 million dollar estate to charity.     
I think people tuned in because it was set against a tropical paradise most Americans could only hope to visit.    I mean, if you're sitting in your house in Chicago or Toronto on a cold night or anywhere where they have real Winter, wouldn't this show's opening  be appealing to you?  The soundtrack was created by the veteran composer Morton Stevens and it's still very recognizable.       
 

 

In this typical "5-0" scene McGarrett is trying to find out if a small boy can identify his kidnappers.  How ironic that Hawaii's Top Cop is wearing is so sombre, wearing a blue suit in a hot climate and using a tape recorder.  He is the perfect cop of the Nixon Era, complete with the Watergate Scandal accesssory of then top-drawer recording equipment.  

Here for music fans is an extended version of Morton Stevens pop classic. 

19 comments:

  1. Or Birmingham UK Doug.....seems just like yesterday. Hawaii 5-0 was very popular here too, it's location is extremely remote from here of course and it is a place beyond the reach of most ordinary (UK) folk even now. I remember having somewhat ambivalent views of Hawaii at that time, it seemed like a part of America, but then again not. It was not a place I was desperate to go to myself and was about last on my list of most desirable American destinations and probably still is today.

    To me it was an island version of other cop shows and that is probably the reason that Hawaii didn't really appeal to me. Living on an island as I do, it was the vastness of the US that appealed to me and Hawaii couldn't compete with that despite the surf, sand and grass skirted beauties.

    The theme music is etched into my memory banks which are probably in need of a bailout as much as all banks now are... so thanks for the quantitative easing Doug.

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  2. It would be interesting to know the case history of his disease because it can start very early in life and continue for years and years. It may have been something that was affecting him even while on the set if he was having a hard time with people. Many die of old age or an illness, not the disease itself. I'm kind of thinking that he may not have been able to make that kind of decision.

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  3. I grew up watching Jack Lord but I was in the Philippines then where it had a big following. Although I think Hawaii is the main reason --both for Americans and the rest of the Pacific. Isn't Hawaii also why the Dog the Bounty Hunter show is popular? Just like Cop -- in a tropical island.

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  4. I have a similar attitude toward Hawaii, AA. I wouldn't mind stopping there on my way to the Australia or New Zealand, but I'm not that keen on the Waikiki Beach/Honolulu metro scene, thanks to a couple friends of mine who have family connections in Hawaii and are less than thrilled by what has happened to Oahu island with each visit.

    I might be okay on the Big Island of Hawaii if only because its big and I've always be interested in volcanic activity.

    Part of my aversion to the Aloha State might have to do with seeing this violent show as a kid: all those suntanned and cheerful criminals robbing and knocking off tourists, for instance. Often putting the unweary in a metal drum for later deposit in a secluded harbor. I find the prospect of sudden and violent death to be a negative prospect; how can one die and then come back to brag to friends about the great price you got at a hotel?

    Thanks for dropping by, AA. Hope to see you on the beach in Goa (or Torquay) one of these days.

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  5. Good point wren. Having seen Alzheimer's in some of my family members I can vouch for the fact that it seems to onset with very negative and obstreperous behavior.

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  6. Yes, I think you're dead on labaro. "Magnum P.I." (which I didn't see as much) essentially had a similar vibe to it--at least in the early episodes. I know Hawaii is very popular as a honeymoon destination for Japanese couples.

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  7. I don't remember this, but it is certainly a rousing opening to the programme.

    Hawaii will suit me if it has museums and art galleries. I'm not one for sitting on the beach, I like to keep on the move. Also, I usually rent remote cottages where I can still drive, or bicycle to places of interest.

    Hahaha, I wonder, did that rendering of, Tiptoe Through the Tulips, ever make a hit?

    Thanks Doug, interesting!

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  8. I think you are being a tad hard on the man. I loved 5-0. The theme song s also a classic. Thank you for bringing back some fond memories!!

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  9. The song "Tiptoe Through The Tulips", which goes back to the 1920's, actually did quite well for Tiny Tim,reaching Number 17 on the American Billboard Charts in 1969. (Thanks to his exposure on the television series "Laugh -In") Tim was very popular; mainly because he really went against the musical grain.

    I'm not much of a beach-sitter myself, Cassandra. I get antsy if I can't go off and do some exploring and take in the local color. Thanks for dropping by.

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  10. I can't hear the theme music without feeling the urge to start paddling a big canoe. Ahh memories!

    For me Hawaii 5-0 was a Friday night TV thing as a kid. Our household loved American kop/detective shows. The favourites I recall are Ironside, Columbo, Cannon, Kojak and McCloud. This was all pre Starsky & Hutch and Petrocelli of course!

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  11. You may be right Fred on being too hard--perhaps I don't know enough about Lord. I don't think I wanted to be a cop, but whipping around Hawaii in a big Ford Lincoln sure looked cool. ;-)

    I read a lot about Lord after he passed on. This tough-boss who was especially hard on his co-workers theme came up over and over. That's why I tried to include his remarkable work as a benefactor after he died. I wish I had better news to report, because as a youngster I really liked the show and Jack Lord.

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  12. Sometimes we romanticize people we see on tv.

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  13. Well said. This can be particularly misleading when it comes to incumbent politicians.

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  14. lol. Yes indeed Ian--rowing was not just for the Oxford and Cambridge crews! And the water was warmer I'm sure. Come to think of it, I think surfing was invented by the Hawaiians, but I could be wrong.
    Ah, Columbo, McCloud, et al. All those you mentioned were good shows. The British shows like "The Avengers", "The Prisoner", "Dr. Who", et al, made for a fine cultural exchange I'd day.

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  15. I remember the as a kid watching this and I have to be honest with you Dough - I loved it. LIterally loved the show and how these shows were so interesting at the time. I never knew much as I was just a kid this and Star Trek believe it or now. Remember the Green Hornet...and it was pulled of so quickly.

    "Got him Dano" as I recall"....

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  16. I know the feeling indeed John. For a couple years, Hawaii 5-0 was my favorite dramatic show. I didn't miss it. And, yes, "The Green Hornet" was there and gone too fast. It's funny how back in the 60's the shows based on comic book characters had a tongue-in-cheek quality--they had a bit of fun to the mix. Now such DC and Marvel comics (graphic novel) material in movies like "The Dark Knight" is so, well...dark and gothic. Says something about our times I suppose.

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  17. <<== live in hawaii for 7 great years

    love the old saying " Book-em, Dan-O--Murder One"

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  18. "As critic said of another actor, Jack Lord's McGarrett was so stiff I think his dramatic range went from one to four winkles on his forehead. "

    Do you have an opinion apart from what some idiot critic said? Writers have said this nonsense for so many years, and it proves they didn't watch Jack and don't know what acting is. Jack Lord showed a lot of range and emotions as McGarrett. Someone who can't see or hear will say otherwise, but those who watched him and know how to recognize such traits will see them. You're saying Jack had no inflection in his voice or never showed different facial expressions? Please. I saw him laugh, cry, smile, and get angry. Those aren't emotions. I heard his tone of voice change several times. Instead of labeling him as a zombie. Try watching him.

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    Replies
    1. Thanks for commenting on my abandoned blog, Vrinda. I do think I was trying to criticize the way fans of police procedurals of the time like their main protagonists--stern, stoic and emotionally reticent. Jack Lord played a variety of roles over the years and excelled in my opinion in playing angry or overwrought characters in films like "Man of the West", "God's Little Acre" or as a villain or two in many television guest star roles. My complaint was directed toward the character of Steve McGarrett, and the limits placed on a television cop roles by a society hungry for "law and order" in troubled times. And 1968--the first year of "5-0" was troubled , as you may remember or have heard about. I have seen clips of "McGarrett" where Mr. Lord was more emotive, as you say. These were the exceptions to the character. If you consider that stoic masculinity was the popular mode for men on television in those days (and often today) then I contend that McGarrett was stern and in control much more than he was laughing or crying. I know Jack Lord was capable, however, of being more emotional and still being real in very professional assignment. He did what the producers asked him to do and what the audience expected. If he later got more control of the show and got to show more range from time to time, all the better. My point was directed at cultural expectations, not the whole of his career. Thanks again for stopping by.

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